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Texas A&M University
O&M Building, Room 317B
MS 3146, College Station, Texas 77843
OCNG 430 - Introduction to Geological Oceanography
OCNG 674 - Paleoceanography
Dr. Debbie Thomas
Associate Professor; Interim Deparment Head; Advisor for Undergraduate Minor Program
Ph.D., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2002
M.S., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1998
B.S., Brown University, 1995
Bio
Research Interests
My primary research interest is paleoceanography of the Cretaceous and Cenozoic, using the deep-sea sedimentary record to investigate the role of the deep oceans in global heat transport during different overall climate states. In particular, I use radiogenic isotopes, stable isotopes, and trace element geochemistry to reconstruct the patterns of deep-water formation and circulation that operated under different boundary conditions.
Projects
Evolution of Atlantic thermohaline circulation patterns from the early Cenozoic "greenhouse" mode to the modern "icehouse" mode
Investigation of the role of Pacific thermohaline circulation in the climates of the Cretaceous and Paleogene
Use of radiogenic isotopes to estimate changes in the flux of ancient deep-water production
Reconstruction of the onset of deep-water circulation as the South Atlantic basins opened during the Early to Late Cretaceous
Eolian sedimentation in the Pacific during the Paleogene
Experience
Associate Professor, Texas A&M University, Sept 2010 - present
Assistant Professor, Texas A&M University, Jan 2004 - present
Post-doctoral Researcher, University of North Carolina, May 2002 - December 2004
Distinguished Lecturer, Consortium for Ocean Leadership, 2008-2009
Montague Center for Teaching Excellence Scholar Award, Texas A&M, 2008
Distinguished Achievement Teaching Award (College Level), Texas A&M Association of Former Students, 2007
Publications
*Murphy, D.P. and Thomas, D.J., in review, Paleoceanography, Middle Cretaceous Deep-water Formation in the Indian Sector of the Southern Ocean.
*Woodard, S., Thomas, D.J., Marcantonio, F., accepted, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Thorium-derived Dust Fluxes to the Paleocene Tropical Pacific Ocean, 58Ma.
* Hague, A.M., Thomas, D.J., Huber, M., Korty, R., Woodard, S., Jones, L.B, submitted to Geology, Convection of North Pacific Deep Water During the Early Cenozoic.
*Woodard, S., Thomas, D.J., Hovan, S., Röhl, U., and Westerhold, T., 2011, Evidence for Eccentricity Forcing of Dust Accumulation During the early Cenozoic Greenhouse Climate Interval, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, 12,2, doi:10.1029/2010GC003394.
Robinson, S.A., *Murphy, D.P., Vance, D., and Thomas, D.J., 2010, Formation of ‘Southern Component Water’ in the Late Cretaceous: evidence from Nd isotopes, Geology 38, 871-874.
*Murphy, D.P. and Thomas, D.J., 2010, The role of intermediate water circulation in stadial-interstadial oxygenation variations along the southern California margin, Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 2442-2450.
Gleason, J.D., Thomas, D.J., Moore, T.C., Jr., Blum, J.D., Owen, R.M., and Haley, B.A., 2009., Early to middle Eocene History of the Arctic Ocean from Nd-Sr isotopes in fossil fish debris, Lomonosov Ridge, Paleoceanography, 24, PA2215, doi:10.1029/2008PA001685
*Okafor, C.U., Thomas, D.J., Wade, B., Firth, J., 2009, Environmental Change in the Subtropics During the late-middle Eocene Greenhouse and Global Implications, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, 10, Q07003, doi:10.1029/2009GC002450
Marcantonio, F., Thomas, D.J., *Woodard, S., McGee, D., and Winckler, G., 2009, Extraterrestrial 3He in Paleocene sediments from Shatsky Rise, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 287, 24-30
Thomas, D.J., Lyle, M., Moore, T.C.,Jr., and Rea, D.K., 2008, Paleogene Deep-water Mass Composition of the Tropical Pacific and Implications for Thermohaline Circulation in a Greenhouse World, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q02002, doi:10.1029/2007GC001748.
Thomas, D.J. and Via, R.K., 2007, Neogene Evolution of Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation: Perspective from Walvis Ridge, southeastern Atlantic Ocean, Paleoceanography, 22, PA2212, doi:10.1029/2006PA001297.
*Via, R.K. and Thomas, D.J., 2006, Evolution of Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation - Timing of the onset of Deep-water Production in the North Atlantic, Geology, 34, 441-444. PDF (also see the Science Highlight)
Rea, D.K., Lyle, M.W., Liberty, L.M., Hovan, S.A., Bolyn, M.P., Gleason, J.D., Hendy, I.L., Latimer, J.C., Murphy, B.M., Owen, R.M., Paul, C.F., Rea, T.H.C., Stancin, A.M., Thomas, D.J., 2006, Broad region of no sediment in the southwest Pacific basin, Geology, 34, 10, 873-876.
Thomas, D.J., 2005, Reconstructing ancient deep-sea circulation patterns using the Nd isotopic composition of fossil fish debris, in Isotopic and Elemental Tracers of Late Cenozoic Climate Change , GSA Spec. Pub., v. 395, D. Surge and G. Mora, eds., p. 1-12. PDF
Thomas, D.J., Bralower, T.J., 2005 , The timing of North Atlantic Igneous Province volcanism relative to the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum: Implications for the use of metal concentrations for Large Igneous Province activity. Marine Geology , 217, 233-254. PDF
Frank, T.D., Thomas, D.J., Leckie, R.M., Arthur, M.A., Bown, P.R., Jones, K., and Lees, J.A., 2005, The Maastrichtian record from a depth transect on Shatsky Rise (northwest Pacific): a tropical perspective on global ecological and oceanographic changes. Paleoceanography, 20, PA1008, 1-14. PDF
Thomas, D.J., 2004, Evidence for Production of North Pacific Deep Waters During the early Cenozoic Greenhouse. Nature, 430, 65-68. PDF (also see the News & Views about the paper)
Thomas, D.J., Bralower, T.J., and Jones, C.E., 2003, Neodymium Isotopic Reconstruction of Late Paleocene - Early Eocene Thermohaline Circulation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett ., 209, 309-322. PDF
Thomas, D.J. , Zachos, J.C., Bralower, T.J., Thomas, E., and Bohaty, S., 2002, Warming the Fuel for the Fire: Evidence for the thermal dissociation of methane hydrate during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum. Geology , 30: 1067-1070. PDF
Thomas, D.J., Bralower, T.J., and Zachos, J.C., 1999, New evidence for subtropical warming during the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Stable isotopes from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 527, Walvis Ridge. Paleoceanography , 14: 561-570. PDF
Bralower, T.J., Thomas, D.J., Thomas, E., and Zachos, J.C., 1998. Reply. Geology , 26: 671.
Bralower, T.J., Thomas, D.J., Zachos, J.C., Hirschmann, M.M., Rohl, U., Sigurdsson, H., Thomas E., and Whitney, D.L., 1997, High-resolution records of late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism: Is there a causal link? Geology , 25: 963-966. PDF
Herbert, T.D., Schuffert, J.D., Thomas, D., Lange, C., Weinheimer, A., Peleo-Alampay, A., and Herguera, J.-C., 1999, A core-top calibration of alkenone unsaturation in California Margin sediments. Paleoceanography, 13: 263-271.